Domestic violence is a serious and widespread social issue that deeply affects not only individuals but also families and, consequently, the well-being and health of a nation’s internal life. It recognizes no gender, age, or social status—posing a threat to women, men, children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities alike.
Domestic violence can manifest in various forms, including physical, psychological, economic, and sexual abuse. Each manifestation carries long-term negative consequences.
Victims of violence may face serious health issues, persistent feelings of fear and anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and physical injuries.
Moreover, children who grow up in environments where violence is present are at a higher risk of becoming either victims or perpetrators of violence in the future.
This information is crucial for understanding the nature and types of domestic violence, ways to prevent it, and being aware of possible responses to incidents of abuse.
What Is Domestic Violence?
Domestic violence is any act committed against a family member or intimate partner with the intention of causing physical, psychological, sexual, or economic harm. It can manifest in various forms, including:
a) Physical violence – hitting, beating, inflicting bodily harm, or threats of physical assault;
b) Psychological violence – humiliation, insults, discriminatory behavior, or attempts to instill fear;
c) Sexual violence – forced or coerced sexual relations, sexual harassment or abuse;
d) Economic violence – maintaining financial dependency, restricting access to property or income.
Domestic violence can occur between spouses, parents and children, partners, or even other close individuals.
How to Prevent Domestic Violence
a) Awareness and Education – It is essential to be informed about the manifestations of domestic violence, understand its dangers and consequences.
b) Effective Family Communication – Open, respectful, and healthy communication within the family can help prevent the escalation of conflicts.
c) Psychological Support – If there are tense relationships within the family, it is advisable to seek help from a psychologist or family counselor.
d) Protection for Victims – If you or someone you know has become a victim of violence, it is important not to remain silent and to seek help.
e) Improving Legal Awareness – Family members should be aware of their rights and the legal mechanisms available to protect them.
What to do if you become a victim of domestic violence?
If you have become a victim of domestic violence, it is crucial to take the following steps immediately:
a) Immediate Protection – If the violence poses a threat to your life, call 1-02 (Police) or 911 (Emergency Services) without delay.
b) Leave the Dangerous Environment – Try to leave the unsafe situation and move to a secure location. If it is not possible to leave immediately, try to contact trusted relatives or friends.
c) Collect Evidence – Gather any evidence you can, such as photographs, audio recordings, medical documents, or messages. If you have sustained physical injuries, seek medical attention and request a written medical report.
d) Contact Law Enforcement – Report the incident to the police, either verbally or in writing. If there is an immediate threat, the court may apply protective measures and prohibit the abuser from approaching you.
e) Seek Support from Psychological Assistance Organizations – Reach out to organizations that provide emotional and psychological support for victims.
Legal Grounds for Protection Against Domestic Violence in the Republic of Armenia
In Armenia, the fight against domestic violence is regulated by several laws, particularly the Law on Prevention of Domestic Violence and the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia.
The Armenian government cooperates with various non-governmental organizations that provide support to victims of domestic violence.
Domestic violence is a serious issue that requires urgent resolution. It is important not only to combat violence but also to take preventive measures. If you or a loved one has become a victim of violence, do not remain silent. Contact the police, a lawyer, a psychologist, or support centers as soon as possible.
Your safety and rights are a priority—you deserve to be protected and safe, and your rights must be upheld under the care and protection of the state.
